Used to support liver function and treat conditions like gallstones and liver congestion. it has detoxifying effects and is beneficial for digestive disorders, particularly those involving the gallbladder and kidneys. the plant's active compound, berberine, also provides antibacterial and anti-inflammatory benefits, making it effective for treating urinary tract infections (utis), diarrhoea, and skin conditions like eczema. in homeopathy, it is indicated for painful urination, back pain, and digestive issues, especially when there is nausea, constipation, or liver-related discomfort.